Before the pandemic, only a small community of people worked remotely while traveling. However, the number of digital nomads has exploded ever since.
The exact figure is hard to come by, but MBO Partners believes that there are 17.3 million digital nomads in the US – and there are few reasons to think that number will drop anytime soon.
As someone who has worked and traveled for the better part of a decade, it’s much easier to be a digital nomad these days. More people are doing it, the internet is more reliable across the world and many destinations are now catering to remote workers.
That said, some countries are still more accommodating than others. Here are the eight best countries to be a digital nomad.
What is a digital nomad – can anyone become one?
The term “digital nomad” was first popularized by the 1997 book Digital Nomad by Tsugio Makimoto and David Manners. The pair theorized that technology could allow us to return to a nomadic lifestyle. However, digital nomads didn't hit the mainstream until the late aughts when Tim Ferriss’ book The 4-Hour Work Week, inspired thousands to live and work abroad while making money in their home currency.
Since many of us had to work remotely during the pandemic, millions more have moved their home office abroad. Many have become freelancers, content creators, and entrepreneurs, while some have continued in their usual jobs, though this is less common.
Technically, anyone can become a digital nomad, but it’s much easier for those who have strong passports. That said, the term digital nomad isn't without some baggage, either. Some face accusations of avoiding taxes and showing little concern for the countries they visit. In popular remote working hubs like Mexico City and Lisbon, locals blame digital nomads for soaring housing prices and the proliferation of English speakers on their streets and in shops.
While it's possible to link global inflation, housing as a commodity, and the growth of the travel industry to these issues, digital nomads should understand their impact on the places where they stay and strive to minimize any negative effects.
What tools do digital nomads need?
First, you’ll need a job that allows you to work remotely. Common income streams include graphic design, programming and copywriting, and many entrepreneurs can also work from anywhere. Then you’ll need a laptop or a tablet to work on. Everything else is just gravy, though you may want a few more comforts than if you were simply on a quick vacation.
Can I work from anywhere? Or do I need a digital nomad visa?
If you’re from a country with a passport that gives you easy or visa-free entry to many countries (such as Germany, Singapore, or the UK) border security probably won’t bother you if you stay for a few months on a tourist visa. Citizens of other countries may face more questions at the border, especially if they have to apply for a visa beforehand.
In the last few years, dozens of countries have attempted to bring digital nomadism out of the shady realm of tourist visas by introducing their own digital nomad visas. However, these visas can be bureaucratic and expensive, so they're not commonly used by remote workers. These visas still only make sense if you plan to stay in a country for longer than a tourist visa will allow.
If you’re traditionally employed and want to work “at home” from another country or even another state, you should get permission from your accounting department. Laws about doing business abroad often predate the internet, so countries may be able to tax you and your company if they find you working on their soil. That said, many companies will still allow you to work in another country for under 90 days since the risk remains low for short stays.
The best countries for remote working as a digital nomad
1. Portugal
It has been said that Lisbon is this century’s Paris, with young entrepreneurs and artists congregating on its charming, hilly streets and in its adorable bars. It’s easy to see why. Lisbon has everything a digital nomad could want in a city: it’s affordable compared to other Western European countries, it has amazing cafes and coworking spaces, it’s safe, and there is an infinite number of meetups and parties.
Digital nomads began flocking to Portugal thanks to the government's friendly visa policies, which were designed to stimulate the local economy. The policies worked remarkably well – too well perhaps. Many Portuguese residents say they have been priced out of the capital.
As Lisbon continues to wrestle with gentrification, look for accommodation that’s priced for the locals. Or consider basing yourself somewhere else in Portugal.
| The best place to base yourself | Lisbon, Ericeira or Madeira |
| Top things to see | Historic neighborhoods like Alfama, Castelo & Graça, Lisbon |
| Monthly living costs | US$3000 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$250 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$1300 |
| Hotel price per night | US$80 |
| Beer | US$3 |
| Coffee | US$2 |
| Meal out for one | US$13 |
| Internet connectivity | Lisbon ranked 9th in the world for mobile speeds and 57th for fixed broadband speeds. |
2. Thailand
We’re not reinventing the wheel when we say that Thailand is a fabulous place for digital nomads. The Southeast Asian nation cradled the initial surge of digital nomads more than a decade ago, especially in the northern city of Chiang Mai, which still has a bustling community of remote workers. Spend your days in Thailand eating pad Thai and mango sticky rice, and visiting an infinite number of temples. Or maybe take this opportunity to learn to fight Muay Thai?
If you’re looking to sip coconuts on the beach, Thailand’s islands are also terrific bases for digital nomads. In particular, Kho Pha-Ngan, the island known for its Full Moon Parties, has become something a digital nomad and wellness hub.
| The best place to base yourself | Chiang Mai or Kho Pha-Ngan; |
| Top things to see | Temples like Wat Rong Khun in Chiang Mai |
| Monthly living costs | US$800 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$175 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$300 |
| Hotel price per night | US$50 |
| Beer | US$2 |
| Coffee | US$1.50 |
| Meal out for one | US$2 |
| Internet connectivity | Thailand ranked 60th in the world for mobile speeds and 9th for fixed broadband speeds. |
3. Mexico
Mexico is a feast for the eyes and, of course, for your stomach. Tacos, chilaquiles (fried tortillas), pozole (Mexican stew with hominy, chili, meat and avocado), mole (a rich chili and chocolate sauce) – is your mouth watering yet? – tropical fruit, cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork)… we could go on. Mexico has some of the best food in the world, and it’s also very affordable. Want more? The weather in Mexico is balmy year-round, the culture is spectacular and there are several thriving digital nomad communities across the country.
If you love endless restaurant options, surprisingly green neighborhoods, and constant action akin to Brooklyn or East London, go to the capital: Mexico City. Or if you’re a beach person, backpacker hub Puerto Escondido in Oaxaca and Playa del Carmen on the Yucatán Peninsula are popular nomad hubs.
| The best place to base yourself | Mexico City, Puerto Escondido or Playa del Carmen |
| Top things to see | Museo Frida Kahlo, Mexico City |
| Monthly living costs | US$2500 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$200 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$1000 |
| Hotel price per night | US$60 |
| Beer | US$3 |
| Coffee | US$2.50 |
| Meal out for one | US$8 |
| Internet connectivity |
Mexico City ranked 92nd in the world for fixed broadband speeds. |
4. Indonesia
Picture yourself on a beach on an island, with mangosteen trees and magenta-painted skies... Bali is a trip. It’s a stunning tropical island with a truly fascinating culture and Instagrammable bamboo cabanas that inspired a global architectural style. It’s also the spot for healing, wellness and new-age spirituality.
As wonderful as living in Bali is, some visitors haven’t been the best guests, which has prompted the government to consider a tourism cap. There’s also the fact that you’re supporting a country that prohibits sex outside of wedlock (though not enforced for foreigners). Like a good meditation practice, being mindful of where you are, and the impact you have, is critical if you plan to be a digital nomad in Bali.
| The best place to base yourself | Bali |
| Top things to see | Banyu Wana Amertha Waterfalls |
| Monthly living costs | US$2300 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$200 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$1500 |
| Hotel price per night | US$40 |
| Beer | US$3.50 |
| Coffee | US$2 |
| Meal out for one | US$5 |
| Internet connectivity | Indonesia ranked 97th in the world for mobile speeds and 126th for fixed broadband speeds. |
5. Spain
If you’re deciding between Italy and Spain, opt for the latter thanks in part to its new visa that allows foreigners to live and work here for up to five years. Spain also has a more entrenched digital nomad community, especially in Barcelona where there are endless events to meet others and the type of laid-back vibe only beach cities have. You’ll also find terrific weather for much of the year and prices that are lower than in neighboring countries, especially for local necessities like cañas (beers), vino (wine), and tapas.
Off the mainland close to Africa, the Canary Islands are a burgeoning hub for digital nomads, particularly in Tenerife, which is known for its wine and surfable waves.
| The best place to base yourself | Barcelona or the Canary Islands |
| Top things to see | La Sagrada Família, Barcelona |
| Monthly living costs | US$3000 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$300 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$1350 |
| Hotel price per night | US$150 |
| Beer | US$3 |
| Coffee | US$1.50 |
| Meal out for one | US$13 |
| Internet connectivity | Barcelona ranked 53rd in the world for mobile speeds and 11th for fixed broadband speeds. |
6. Argentina
It seems that all the digital nomads are either in Buenos Aires right now or plan to go. Argentina's capital has the comforts of Europe at a fraction of the price (due, sadly, to the country’s decades-long economic crisis). Plus, it has world-renowned grass-fed beef, fluffy empanadas and scrumptious pasta. There are also ample coworking spaces and specific meetups for whatever type of interest you have – from rock music shows and tango dancing to ice-cream tasting.
If you’re going to base yourself in Buenos Aires, make sure to take some time off work to climb the peaks of Patagonia – absolutely one for the bucket list.
| The best place to base yourself | Buenos Aires |
| Top things to see | El Caminito in La Boca, Buenos Aires |
| Monthly living costs | US$1000 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$60 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$550 |
| Hotel price per night | US$60 |
| Beer | US$2 |
| Coffee | US$1 |
| Meal out for one | US$8 |
| Internet connectivity | Buenos Aires ranked 101st in the world for mobile speeds and 59th for fixed broadband speeds. |
7. South Africa
Cape Town is one of the world’s most handsome cities, with lush mountains sloping down into pristine beaches. This alone makes the city a great digital nomad hub. But Cape Town has so much more. An extremely active community of hikers who organize climbs via WhatsApp every day of the week makes this a great place to make new friends. The cost of living is also very low for many – even compared to other African cities. Those who have a job in Europe will also love the GMT+2 timezone.
If you’re in Cape Town, make sure to visit a township like Langa, where locals organize informative tours. And plan time to get out of the city to see penguins, go surfing, or do some wine tasting.
| The best place to base yourself | Cape Town |
| Top things to see | Wine country, Stellenbosch |
| Monthly living costs | US$1500 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$200 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$800 |
| Hotel price per night | US$60 |
| Beer | US$4 |
| Coffee | US$2 |
| Meal out for one | US$8 |
| Internet connectivity | Cape Town ranked 67th in the world for mobile speeds and 122nd for fixed broadband speeds. |
8. Colombia
Colombians are some of the world’s warmest people and many locals are genuinely happy to welcome foreigners to their country. That’s especially the case in Medellín, the country’s primary digital nomad hub, which has terrific cafes and coworking spaces in the principal expat neighborhoods of Poblado, Laureles, and Envigado. Make a trip up to La Comuna 13 barrio and consider volunteering.
If you’re in the mood for seaside chilling, Colombia is a more affordable alternative to Costa Rica, with a gorgeous coastline that features Cartagena, which has a vibrant Afro-Colombian culture, and the multiday Ciudad Perdida trek. Internet connection in the north, however, isn’t as reliable, so leave these destinations for your days off.
| The best place to base yourself | Medellín |
| Top things to see | Ciudad Perdida |
| Monthly living costs | US$1500 |
| Desk in a co-working space | US$180 |
| One-bed rental property per month | US$550 |
| Hotel price per night | US$50 |
| Beer | US$2 |
| Coffee | US$1.50 |
| Meal out for one | US$8 |
| Internet connectivity | Medellín ranked 154th in the world for mobile speeds and 39th for fixed broadband speeds. |
